– In 2018, the Supreme Court ordered installation of CCTV cameras in police stations to prevent human rights violations.
– In December 2020, it directed installation of CCTV systems and recording equipment at investigating agency offices (CBI, ED, NIA) and comprehensive coverage at all entry/exit points within police stations.
The Supreme Court’s ongoing engagement with this matter reflects both judicial concern for human rights protection and gaps in implementation by law enforcement agencies. Despite earlier directives from as far back as 2018 and subsequent reinforcement in December 2020 regarding camera installations at critical facilities, noticeable lapses persist. Media reports linking multiple custodial deaths to insufficient oversight underscore a pressing need for technology-backed accountability mechanisms within India’s police system.
This case also hints at broader challenges facing governance frameworks across states. Effective implementation requires coordination between central orders and state-level action-a recurring issue when operationalizing systemic reforms nationwide. Clarifying responsibility structures could improve compliance while addressing public trust deficits around law enforcement conduct. If actively enforced under judicial scrutiny post-order issuance on September 26th, this initiative has potential to set precedent toward safeguarding basic rights while encouraging institutional transparency throughout India’s justice system.
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