The findings about exercise-associated muscle cramps highlight an overlooked variable-the playing surface-which holds relevance for India’s sports ecosystem. In a nation investing heavily in sporting infrastructure for events like cricket matches or hockey tournaments with diverse ground conditions (e.g.,turf pitches vs clay),this research underscores the importance of tailoring training environments. If India’s athletes train predominantly on certain types of surfaces but compete internationally on vastly differing materials, the onset of premature fatigue could hamper competitive performance.
Further growth of region-specific databases cataloging mechanical properties is also appealing for India’s diverse climates (e.g., humid coasts vs arid interiors). Incorporating such innovations into national-level coaching strategies may not only boost performances but also foster broader integration into emerging technologies such as wearable biosensors. by proactively reducing injury risks through systematic planning linked to playing conditions across varied sports venues nationwide, Indian teams can sustain peak athlete availability throughout demanding schedules while enhancing global competitiveness.