Kerala’s Maternal Mortality Rate Rises from 18 to 30

### Swift Summary
– Kerala’s maternal mortality ratio (MMR) increased from 18 to 30 per one lakh live births, as per the latest Sample Registration system (SRS) bulletin for 2021-23.
– Despite the rise, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh jointly hold the top position for States with the lowest MMR in india.
– Health officials attribute part of the spike in MMR to COVID-19-related maternal deaths reported in 2021. The steadily declining number of live births in kerala is also impacting its MMR figure.
– From an earlier average of 5-5.5 lakh live births annually, Kerala recorded only 3.93 lakh live births in 2023, with projections showing a decline to as low as approximately 3.54 lakh by 2024-25.
– Maternal deaths have remained generally steady at around 120-140 annually, except for a sharp increase during COVID years when it rose to about 220 deaths, causing a spike in MMR during that period.
– Experts argue that achieving further reductions in maternal mortality is challenging due to changing social demographics,including higher maternal ages and associated complications.—

### Indian Opinion Analysis
Kerala’s rising MMR amidst declining childbirth rates highlights complex challenges interwoven between demographic trends and public health outcomes. While still maintaining one of India’s lowest mortality ratios, this increase signals areas requiring focused intervention-notably on high-risk pregnancies among older mothers and underlying health conditions exacerbated by societal shifts.

The contrast between SRS data dependent on sample-based estimations versus thorough state-level Health Department records underscores discrepancies that need reconciliation for accurate policymaking. Kerala’s success story regarding safe motherhood may also face limits amidst evolving medical difficulties tied to higher maternal ages.

As India patterns itself toward improved healthcare metrics nationwide, understanding realities behind data variances ensures future strategies address granular issues rather than broad strokes alone.
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